Atlantis - We Will Never Know Essays - Dialogues Of Plato

Atlantis - We will never know Fantasy is a tough sell in the twentieth century. The world has been fully discovered and fully mapped. Popular media has effectively minimized the legend and the fantastic rumor, though to make up for this it has generated falsities not as lavish but just as interesting. Satellites have mapped and studied the earth, leaving only a space frontier that is as yet unreachable. But standing out is a charming fantasy the modern world has yet to verify or condemn: the lost continent of Atlantis. The father of the modern world's perception of Atlantis is Plato (circa 428- circa 347 b.c.). (1) The Greek philosopher spoke in his works Timaeus and Critias of a continent in the Atlantic ocean larger than Africa and Asia Minor combined which rivaled Athens as the most advanced in the world. (2) According to the legend surrounding Plato's dialogues, the island of Atlantis was violently thrown into the sea by the forces of nature, and its few survivors managed to swim ashore and relate their story. (3) There the legend was passed by word of mouth until an Egyptian priest related the story to Solon, a character in Timaeus. The priest admired the achievements of prehistoric Athenians, because when the rulers of Atlantis threatened to invade all of Europe and Asia the Athenians, on behalf of all Greeks, defeated the Atlanteans to avoid enslavement. (4) The works of Plato opened the floodgates to endless speculation on whether the continent described was fact or fiction. Atlantis has since been placed in Spain, Mongolia, Palestine, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Brazil, Sweden, Greenland and Yucatan. Every nook and cranny of the globe has been hypothesized; mountain peaks, desert lands, the ocean floor and even the barren wasteland of Antarctica have been mentioned in theories. (5) While some of these theories are compatible with Plato's works and are within relative reason, numerous crackpot theories have been developed using the lost continent as a basis. One of these theories, posted on the computer internet where it has access to over fifteen million people, talks in twenty-one pages of pre-historical lands with names like Oz and Luxor. These world wide web pages list over two hundred separate articles of proof for the existence of Atlantis, as in the following: (6) ?Most all ancient civilizations believed in the TITANS, the race of giant humans that inhabited Earth long ago. Different races knew them by different names. These 7 to 12 foot humanoids were thought to be legendary until the excavation of over a dozen skeletons 8 to 12 feet tall, around the world, shocked archeologists. These skeletons were positively human. Some of these skeletal remains are on Maui in lava caves near Ulupalakua and Olowalu. The Spanish Conquistadors left diaries of wild blond-haired, blue-eyed 8 to 12 foot high men running around in the Andes during the conquest of the Incas. A couple were reportedly captured but died en route to Europe. If giant animals (dinosaurs) were possible then why not giant men? And why are these goliaths populating both Eurasia and the Americas? Only on a land bridge created by the vast continent of Antarctica can there be a sufficient bridge for the spread of these giants.?(7) This text, written by self-proclaimed Atlantologist Steve Omar, represents Plato's text taken to the extreme- using his ideas as a basis for outlandish and unfounded ideas. These unverified fantasies make a dubious complement to the other dark side of the Atlantean fantasy: hoaxes. Atlantis has been ?discovered? many times, but most notably in the fall of 1912 by Dr. Paul Schliemann. Schliemann introduced himself as the grandson of the famous Heinrich Schliemann, the archeologist who discovered the ruins of ancient Troy in 1873. His ?discovery? made front page news (The New York American, October 1912.) and boasted of an advanced civilization with aircraft, power-driven boats and the like. Schliemann said his grandfather told him on his deathbed of the family's secret: the location of Atlantis. Schliemann's claims made waves, but didn't hold water; when pressed for details, Schliemann was unresponsive and eventually disappeared from public view. (8) Unfortunately, the falsities concerning Atlantis frequently overshadow the possibilities. The subject has gathered its share

Beauty Perception

Beauty Perception Introduction Poets and thinkers have linked beauty with desirable qualities. This is a simplistic view in the contemporary society. The perception of attractiveness has changed over time. The evolution of attitudes has resulted from growth and development of economies, rise of sectors like the fashion industry and due to media influence.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Beauty Perception specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The change in perception of beauty has resulted into growth of employment opportunities and businesses. Currently, people can be employed as models who promote products that different companies manufacture. Nevertheless, the change in perception of beauty in the society has resulted into numerous problems. The perception of what beauty is has resulted into psychosocial problems and consumption disorders in the modern society (Aronson, Wilson Akert, 2010). Beauty is a term that is applied in numer ous situations. Beauty can be either inner or outer. Inner beauty relates to desirable qualities of an individual. Inner beauty defines the fine qualities of an individual. However, in the contemporary society, many people are not concerned with inner beauty. Instead, many people focus on outer beauty. Outer beauty relates to the physical or aesthetic appearance of a person. Hence, people with disfigurement may be considered as not beautiful. Outer beauty is admired. Perception of what makes physical beauty has changed and has been influenced by the media. This paper examines the role of beauty and the influence of the media in society. In addition, it examines the effects of emphasis on physical appearance. Finally, it provides recommendations on how the media can be used to de-emphasize the focus on aesthetic appearance. Role of beauty in the society Beauty plays numerous roles in society. It has considerable influence in people’s activities, beliefs, wellbeing, confidence and health. In addition, beauty has influence on the position of a person in the society. Beauty has influence in career growth of people. Beauty can assist an individual obtain a job and develop in a career. Despite advances that have been made in recruitment procedures, it has been noted that physical appearance influences human resource practices. Beauty, together with charm, can enable an individual be considered for an employment position. A beautiful person can be employed faster. Beauty is an economic feature in people’s professions. People with good appearance are also likely to earn more compared to less admirable colleagues. Furthermore, an attractive individual can be employed and be promoted faster. Pleasant appearance provides considerable results in social interactions. Pleasant appearance makes an individual persuasive. Moreover, it can assist an organization attract new clients and promote products with ease (Bailyn, 2012). Hence, people with pleasant appearan ce get jobs easily. Recruiters and organizations focus on the outer beauty of individuals.Advertising Looking for term paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Beauty also plays a significant role in the creation of people’s perception. Some studies have suggested that beautiful individuals are intelligent, sociable and knowledgeable compared to less gorgeous people. Personality traits of beautiful individuals are determined easily compared to features of less attractive persons. There is a bias towards people with attractive aesthetic qualities. In case someone is attractive and organized, other individuals will overestimate the person’s organizational abilities due to physical qualities. This shows that beauty shapes the perception of people in the society. People tend to provide close concentration to attractive individuals. Beauty also influences consumption behaviors in different societ ies. In the contemporary society, especially in western nations, slender persons are considered beautiful. Thus, beauty is perceived based on body shape. Hence, the perception of beauty in modern societies has influenced body shapes that people desire. The most affected gender by body shape appearance is female. Many people in modern societies aim to acquire body shapes considered beautiful. Hence, many people have acquired consumption practices that can assist them attain the desired body shapes. However, the practices that some people have adopted result into health problems. Such practices are commonly referred to as consumption disorders. The most common ingestion disorders identifiable in modern societies are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa and Compulsive Overconsumption. These consumption disorders normally result into numerous health conditions (Hagman, 2005). The examples provided above present unethical influences of people’s perception of beauty. They show how the society lays considerable emphasis on physical attractiveness. The emphasis on physical attractiveness diminishes other people’s value. Additionally, emphasis on physical attractiveness has considerable side effects. Effects of Emphasis on Physical Appearance Emphasis on physical appearance has significant negative effects. The emphasis on physical appearance makes people with large bodies and distortions feel ashamed and awkward. They view their bodies negatively due to the distorted perception of beauty created by the society. Moreover, such individuals normally feel that they are failures. Negative self-image is related to decline in mental faculty, reduced self-esteem, anxiety and consumption abnormalities. Notably, emphasis on physical appearance results into psychosocial problems. The emphases on slimmer or perfect body shapes make people, especially women, pursue the appropriate figures. However, psychosocial effects accompany the pursuit of the admired body shapes.Ad vertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Beauty Perception specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many people believe that perfect body shapes, as defined by the society, can enable them improve their circumstances. Women are the most affected by the emphasis on physical appearance. Adolescents are more concerned with their weights and appearance while older women hope to hide their ages. Obsessive compulsion with physical appearance makes them adopt strategies that are, however, harmful to their health (Bailyn, 2012). Many women watch their diet as a strategy to attain beauty. However, many people overindulge in the strategies that they use to meet beauty standards set by the modern society. They adopt severe consumption behaviors, exercise excessively and use other severe strategies. These strategies affect the health of individuals severely. Thus, emphasis on physical appearance has numerous health effects. Diet control is now a requirement for women due to the emphasis on physical appearance. According to the common perception in the modern society, the ideal body that it is considered appropriate is thinner. However, the average body weight in many societies grows continuously. The emphasis has made consumption disorders like anorexia to increase. Anorexia nervosa is a consumption disorder associated with extreme fear for weight gain (Aronson, Wilson Akert, 2010). It is characterized by excessive restriction on food consumption. Many people affected by the disorder hope to attain thin body shapes since that is what the society considers beautiful. On the other hand, it affects both the physical and mental health of people. Physical health effects of anorexia include reduction in bone sizes, kidney problems and heart complications. Unfortunately, many women worldwide consider the disorder as desirable. Bulimia nervosa is the other condition associated with the emphasis on physical appearance. It is a consumption disorder typified by binge consumption and removal. Normally people affected by the condition consume a large quantity of food then try to remove the eaten quantity for fear of increase in body size. They normally use laxatives or extreme work out to rid themselves of the consumed food. In addition, they can fast for prolonged periods because they fear being overweight. This disorder is associated with emphasis on physical appearance because the society considers large body sizes as not beautiful. Bulimic people are secretive as they try to hide their conditions (Weiss, 2003).Advertising Looking for term paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another effect of emphasis on physical attraction is the increase in the use of exercise as a means of beauty acquisition. Many women manifest their discontent with their body sizes and shapes through exercise. They exercise to attain the shape and size defined by the society through emphasis on physical appearance. Men normally exercise to improve fitness and masculinity. However, women exercise to reduce their weight and improve their body shapes. Unfortunately, many women engage in compulsive exercise, and this affects their health. Other people also pierce various parts of their bodies to improve their images. This practice is also informed by the emphasis on physical beauty. The society has made many people believe that the act improves physical attractiveness. The Role of the Media in Emphasis on Physical Appearance The media has profoundly influenced people’s perception of beauty. The media has made people believe that smaller body sizes are desirable. Movies, musician s and other content in the media promote the idea that thinness or smaller body size is beauty. Many people have adopted the perception that the media has created. Many individuals try to reduce their body sizes to be like those of models and musicians who they watch on television. However, they adopt unhealthy practices in their quest to achieve the body qualities determined by the society through the media. Some studies have examined the role of the media on consumption disorders. Many studies established that actors and models held that reduction in body size was beauty. Many of these studies noted the trend in reduction of body sizes of models, beauty contestants and playboy players. However, as the media promotes the reduction in body size as beauty, the average weight of America’s population increases. This makes many people strive to reduce their body sizes. Thus, the media generates inconsistency between the exact and the idealized body size (Hagman, 2005). Television programmes and contents of magazines have also generated social circumstances for dissatisfaction with individuals’ bodies. However, dissatisfaction results into consumption disorders. Thus, the media has made people believe that thinness is admirable, and this belief has made individuals pursue beauty through loss of weight. The media has also made people pursue beauty through promotion of diet foods. There are numerous adverts made in magazines that promote the use of diet programs to attain beauty. Magazines like Women’s Health and Glamour normally contain adverts that influence consumption patterns of people. Additionally, adverts that promote reduction of body size as beauty are common in women’s magazine compared to those of men. The media also plays a crucial role through the emphasis that it places on good appearance. The media has reinforced the beauty standards that the society has created. It has created a culture that is based on consumption of beau ty products. Thus, the media has emphasized beauty through promotion of the attractiveness industry. It has generated a consumption behavior that is a solution to attractiveness problem. On the other hand, the attraction standards that the modern society has created can only be achieved through the purchase of beauty products. Numerous surveys support the belief that the media has significantly influenced the perception that slenderness is beauty. A certain survey showed that approximately 83% of young women in the United States are addicted to fashion magazines. On the other hand, over eleven million Americans read Self Magazine. The magazine promotes the use of diet control in reduction of body weight and size. More importantly, fashion magazines and the media impact on identity development of many people. Many people are not satisfied with their bodies due to the beliefs that the media imposes on them. The media also makes individuals compare themselves with other people who they see in televisions, magazines and the internet. Additionally, people tend to compare their appearance with other individuals. Hence, the media makes people be concerned with their weights, creates dissatisfaction with large bodies and produces the need for comparison. Individuals with consumption disorders like anorexia are normally addicted to magazines and fashion programs. Finally, the media has created the notion that thinness is beauty and then provided means through which people can attain slenderness. Magazines and other information outlets have provided means through which people can attain the idealized body sizes considered beautiful. How Media Can De-emphasize-Emphasize the Importance of Physical Appearance The media can be used to de-emphasize the significance of physical appearance despite the negative effects that it has. The media has been used to educate people on the dangers of extreme practices employed to reduce weight. Media education, support and activism  ha ve focused on promotion of other definitions of beauty. Hence, some organizations have used the media to educate the public on the dangers of anorexia, bulimia and excessive workouts. Media education has tried to reduce the emphasis on physical appearance as a key feature of beauty (Levine Smolak, 2008). Media education on the dangers of unhealthy practices involves the provision of advice on use of content in magazines and television. Thus, people can decode and internalize the pictures and information contained in different media (Weiss, 2003). Education can assist people determine that some of the body shapes and sizes that they see in magazines are not real. The images are created and, therefore, they should not torture their bodies in their quest to achieve similar physiques. Furthermore, education can enable people realize that images shown in media as ideals represent other people’s viewpoints. Analysis of contents of media can also assist in reduction of body shape c omparison. People who perceive thinness as beauty normally compare their bodies with contents in media. However, psycho-education can assist in reduction of this habit. Finally, the inclusion of media in the analysis of content of magazines and television can reduce the emphasis on physical appearance (Levine Smolak, 2008). Through incorporation of media, intervention strategies can assist professionals boost the confidence and self-esteem of people with large bodies. This can reduce the chances of adoption of negative consumption behaviors. Review of Women and Men’s Magazines and the Influence of Models Various men and women’s magazines influence the perception of beauty in the society. Many magazines focus on health, fitness and diet. Notably, fashion is the focus of almost all these magazines. The most notable men’s magazines are Men’s Health, Ask Men and Mann. Men’s magazines normally promote the use of exercise and diet to enhance masculinity and fitness. Hence, men’s magazine like Men’s Health promotes the increase in body size. On the other hand, women’s magazines like Glamour, Self Magazine and Life Style promote the idea that slenderness is beauty. These magazines also influence the views of the youth. They contain images of models and other fashion personalities who the youth look after. Notable personalities who have been affected by conditions like anorexia as they pursue beauty are models Eliana Ramos and Isabelle Caro. Ramos and Isabelle were both anorexic models who the youth looked after (Grimes, 2010). They promoted the idea that slenderness is beauty. They were also famous personalities and had immense influence on the youth. There are numerous models who have such conditions like Ramos and who continue to influence youths. However, only few male models perceive that slenderness is beauty. Hence, many male models are not affected by conditions like anorexia and bulimia. Additionally, t he models have considerable influence on women compared to men. That is why anorexia and bulimia affect many women compared to men. Conclusions People’s perception of beauty has changed over time. The media has played a significant role in development of the new perception that the modern society holds. Beauty can be either outer or inner. However, many people normally consider outer beauty. It relates to physical attractiveness of individuals. Beauty plays numerous roles in society. It can assist people be employed and promoted. In addition, it can influence people’s health conditions and promote some industries. This paper discussed its role in the society and the influence of media on emphasis on physical beauty. Finally, this paper discussed how the media could be used to de-emphasize the significance of physical appearance. In the discussions, this paper focused mainly on the perception that slenderness is beauty. References Aronson, E., Wilson, D., Akert, M. (20 10). Social Psychology. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Publisher. Bailyn, E. (2012). How Important Is Physical Beauty? Retrieved from http://evanbailyn.net/thoughts-on-life/how-important-is-physical-beauty/ Grimes, W. (2010). Isabelle Caro, Anorexic Model, Dies at 28. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/31/world/europe/31caro.html Hagman, G. (2005). Aesthetic Experience: Beauty, Creativity, and the Search for the Ideal. Amsterdam: Rodopi. Levine, M., Smolak, L. (2008). The Prevention of Eating Problems and Eating Disorders: Theory, Research and Practice. New Jersey: Taylor and Francis e-Library. Weiss, I. (2003). Coping with the beauty myth: A guide for real girls. New York: Rosen Publishing Group.

See description Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

See description - Essay Example Further, a context of experience is provided by narration of a personal experience with a company that has used joint venture in foreign expansion. The paper finally concludes that, as apparent in the concept and the context, strategic planning, congruity between the national and organizational cultures between the two entities as well as communications play an important part in order for a joint venture to be successful. When an opportunity is beyond one companys ability in terms of knowledge and resources, most companies resort to forming joint ventures in order to take advantage of the opportunity. While these joint ventures can take place between any entities that wish to combine their expertise and resources for the hope of sharing the gains from the venture, joint ventures are more common on the international business arena (Rod 2009). With the onset of glottalization, joint venture is a usual entry strategy to another geographic market. There are many reasons why companies or entities would resort to forming a joint venture. For one, in many other geographic markets, the entry of an foreign entity is hindered by laws of the land (Makino et al 2007). It is very common that for foreign entities to enter the local market, they must do it by partnering with a local entity, and forming a venture, or an alliance (Chen, Park & Newburry 2009). In the case of the joint venture, the two entities share the stakes in the equity of the newly-formed JV entity. Depending on the terms of the agreement, in most international joint ventures, the local entitys major role is to serve as the gateway to the local market, sometimes in terms of marketing and distribution knowledge, or more depending on the agreement. This is another reason for a company that has global expansion plans to adopt joint ventures—local knowledge of marketing and distribution in order to offer targeted products to certain segments of the market (Makino et al 2007). By taking

The Skirmish at Lexington, Massachusetts Assignment

The Skirmish at Lexington, Massachusetts - Assignment Example There is a similarity of occasions that took place in both the British officer and a witness, but there are some contradictions as to what party started the attacks. The availability of the difference in telling the truth may be due to various reasons. First, the officer might be protecting the image of the forces as well as trying to portray a good image of the country to the world. Finally, the witness might not be sure of the happenings as he went ahead to ask those who were in their company of the happenings (Wood, para.8). The British officer in my view gave the accurate happening of the events. The officer seems to have closely followed the events and as a confirmation, the witness said that the local militia was being recruited for the day. In addition, a member in the company of the witness fired to the British soldiers as they dispersed which confirms that the British officer was accurately telling the events (Jefferson and Dickinson,

Corporate Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Corporate Planning - Essay Example The Approach: Building an alliance with the Business School, at university of Plymouth, the company sought a knowledge based partnership to identify strategic diversification opportunities for enhancing their service offerings, and reach. After extensive market study and audit of internal competencies, a three-year strategic business plan was formulated. Specific actions to double the presence of Pendennis staff in Boat Shows at Moscow and Dubai was taken. A new Marketing Information System (MkIS) to support the client relationship management was also implemented. The company also participated in Super Yacht tour of excellence in 2005, sponsored the Falmouth week, and built professional linkages with Cornwall Marine Network. The Background: HP is an old company which started in 1938 and was subsequently incorporated in 1947. In year 2000 (pre-merger with Compaq), HP reported a revenue of $48,253 millions, employee strength of 84,400, and was ranked 13th in Fortune 500 companies (http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500_archive/full/2000/). Compaq around that time (in 1998) was in financial difficulties with 15000 layoffs (http://www.enotes.com/biz-encyclopedia/layoffs). Some major problems ailing HP pre-merger were: (a) shrinking margins (b) slow in technology adaptation (c) needed strong complementary business lines. The Approach: The famous merger of technological giants (HP and Compaq) received worldwide accolades and criticism, but attention, nonetheless. The merger process went through many steps (Burgelman & McKinney, 2005): The Outcomes: Literature reveals varied viewpoints, from success to horror stories. Despite the criticism, HP used the $25 billion merger to address key operational concerns in an effort to better react to a fundamental shift in customer values. In the five years since merger, HP has more than doubled its shareholder

Discuss Whether Franklin Roosevelts New Deal Was Successful History Essay

Discuss Whether Franklin Roosevelts New Deal Was Successful History Essay The following investigation will discuss whether Franklin Roosevelts New Deal was a success and whether it was the primary reason that the United States recovered from the Great Depression. This will talk in depth about the key ideas and goals of Roosevelts New Deal. It will describe some of the programs administered during the Roosevelt administration and evaluate their successes and failures. From there, an evaluation of various opinions through different sources from books and internet websites will be used in order to draw a final conclusion over this investigation. At the very depth of depression, a new president and a new administration came to power. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt tackled the job of recovery and realized that drastic measures had to be used to bring the faltering economy back to something approaching normal. These measures would create permanent and basic changes in the traditional relationship between government and the economy.  [1]   The most significant of the programs made during the depression was the ambitious attempt to fashion and engineer the passage of legislation that would substitute industrial economy and at the same time institute a federal public works program that would repair and improve the nations existing physical infrastructure, create thousands of long term jobs, stimulate local economies, develop hydropower and irrigation projects to enhance growth and economic health of entire regions, and generate general industrial recovery by creating markets for iron, steel, concrete, and other products.  [2]   This program was called the National Industrial Recovery Act. Congress established the National Recovery Administration (NRA) to help revive industry and labor through rational planning. The idea behind the NRA was simple: representatives of business, labor, and government would establish codes of fair practices that would set prices, production levels, minimum wages, and maximum hours within each industry.  [3]   By the end of the NRAs first year, more than 550 codes had been developed and many businesses had signed up, but the success was illusory. Jealousies, disagreements, and plain recalcitrance on the part of many industries and businesses made the code system virtually unworkable. Moreover, the economy did not recover noticeably because unemployment was still high. The National Recovery Administration ultimately would be dismantled, but even in its failure, it had established a new relationship between governments and business and government and labor.2 Another program, called the Public Works Administration spent over $6 billion, but did not succeed in returning the level of industrial activity to pre-depression levels. Nor did it significantly reduce the unemployment level or help jump-start a widespread creation of small businesses. FDR, personally opposed to deficit spending, refused the spend the sums necessary to accomplish these goals. Nonetheless, the historical legacy of the PWA is perhaps as important as its practical accomplishments at the time. It provided the federal government with its first systematic network for the distribution of funds to localities, ensured that conservation would remain an element in the national discussion, and provided federal administrators with a broad amount of badly needed experience in public policy planning.  [4]   Roosevelts administration, however, had no master plan. It confronted a crisis and was determined to do something about it. Most of the New Deal programs were improvisional in character. Many were frank experiments that revealed serious flaws and contradictions. Points of strength and weaknesses in the New Deal programs, their success or failure, grew clearer as time passed. The New Deal, though it did much to alleviate some of the more desperate effects of the collapse, was not bringing recovery. Relief programs prevented starvation and helped many of the nations poor and unemployed survive, and the huge public works projects helped to reduce unemployment, but recovery eluded the nation.1  [5]   Under the New Deal, the capital replaced Wall Street and government had become the largest enterprise in the country.1 Despite all of the New Deal programs and legislation complete recovery continued to elude that nations leaders. Although definite progress had been made, it was painfully slow. The New Deal was not the decisive factor in bringing an end to the depression. Certainly the New Deal had alleviated some of the worst suffering of the depression. Jobs were provided for millions, and relief programs aided millions more.1 Part C: Evaluation of Sources: After the Crash: America in the Great Depression was written by John Rublowsky who is the author of several other books. This book mainly deals with topics after the stock market crash and later discuss in the last few chapters about the New Deal and the countrys recovery. The books value is that it clearly depicts American life after the depression had hit, and gives a thorough evaluation of the after events of the crash and of the New Deal. Its limitation is that it does not thoroughly discuss the events that led up to the depression, but only briefly mentions it the Prelude of the book. The next book being used for this assessment is the Great Depression: America in the 1930s. T.H Watkins wrote this book in the 1960s. The value of this book is that it offers a political, economic, and cultural account of the Great Depression. It discusses thoroughly of the many federal reforms during this time. Another value of this book is that it is a very reliable source. The author who wrote it has won several achievements for his writing. A limitation would be that although it covers many topics, it might not describe each topic with equal thoroughness. Part D: Analysis: Many argue whether or not the New Deal was fully successful in its goals. Although the various programs made during this time did prevent many from starving and did aid the people, they were still unable to get America fully out of the Depression. By 1937, a deep recession struck America, even with the many aid programs set by the Roosevelt administration. By 1939, there were still 8 million Americans without jobs. It was not until about 1941, that unemployment had ended, which many people believe to be the effect of the war rather than the New Deal. When Roosevelt became president in 1932, he knew that drastic measures needed to be taken in order for America to prosper again. The historic First 100 Days brought with it many new programs and legislations that were being passed by congress. The goal for these waves of programs was primarily relief. The relief programs were successful in preventing more starvation and aiding the unemployed, but it was not enough to fully stop the effects of the Depression. A reason for this could be that most of the programs administered during this time were for the most part experiments that had many flaws. The agricultural program, for example, was based on an economics of scarcity in which artificially created shortages brought about through drastic cuts in production would be used to raise prices of agricultural products.1  [6]  This was considered an ironic program because many people could not even afford food and raising the prices would only hinder the people. Other programs such as the NRA began successfully, but never fully succeeded and ended. The legacy that the NRA left was that it helped establish the relationship between government and business/labor. However, the NRA failed like many other programs to drastically change the American economy as businesses continually disagreed with each other and were determined to run their companies as they pleased. Perhaps some of the more successful programs were the Civil Works Administration and the Public Works Administration. Although the C.W.A ended in 1943, it established the idea that any type of work was better than immediate relief money given by the F.E.R.A. During this time, the people were embarrassed to be given relief money without having worked for it and this often caused resentment and bitterness to some of the programs created during this time. The C.W.A allowed people to work for their money, even though some of the work may have been insignificant. The C.W.A set the model for other relief programs such as the W.P.A who helped employ people of any occupation. Another relief effort was the P.W.A, which took a different approach than the other programs. The P.W.A was designed to stimulate industry through public works projects that would require huge quantities of material.1  [7]  The P.W.A provided many jobs to the unemployed, but also helped better the country by building hospitals, sewage systems, water supply works, schools etc. During the six effective years of its life, P.W.A would finance a total of 34,508 projects at a cost of a little more than $6 billion, employing in any given year half a million workers or more.2  [8]   Although there were many successes in the programs made during this time, its main objectives such as stimulating the industry failed. Industrial production and employment did rise, but soon again they would fall. There was many opposition by the government interference, particularly from business and labor. Many claimed that government interference hurt business more than it helped them. They felt that the uncertainty of business was due to the businesses not knowing what action the government would take next. Others, such as labor, felt that the programs administered were not effective because there were still millions in the country unemployed by 1935. Despite the many oppositions to the New Deal, one thing is very clear. The New Deal although not fully successful in its goals brought with it change to the government. Government now assumed an increasingly important role in all aspects of the social and economic life of the nation.1  [9]  The New Deal brought change to the idea of taxation. Instead of being used as a way of finance, it was changed to distributing wealth equally among the people. The government had began to enforce laws and operation rules on banks and the stock market and had made large social changes such as the Social Security Act, that secured those who were too old to work effectively. Because of the New Deal, the government replaced Wall Street as the nerve center of the nation. Government had become the largest enterprise in the country.1 Part E- Conclusion: There are many opinions as to whether the New Deal was successful in ending the depression. Some believe that although the New Deal did give America various forms of relief, in the end it was shorter lived than long term. Many critics to the New Deal say that even though the New Deal was not the key factor in ending the depression, it forever changed the relationship between the people and the government and between government and business. Towards the late 1930s, America had made some progress towards relief, but it was brutally slow. In the end, it was Americas entrance into WWII that fully brought American businesses and the stock market back into action.

Little Fugue and Morning Song by Sylvia Plath Essay -- Sylvia Plath Po

A relationship is an emotional connection to someone involving an interaction between two or more people. There are many types of relationships, some functional and others far from being workable. I will demonstrate this through my texts of; Little Fugue, and Morning Song both poems written by Sylvia Plath; the movie, Love Actually; and the book, Trickster’s Choice by Tamora Pierce. Little Fugue by Sylvia Plath is my first example of how we all perceive our different relationships. This poem is about Plath talking of her father and herself and the lack of communication between the two. Throughout the poem, Plath contradicts herself, saying, ‘I was seven, I knew nothing’ yet she constantly talks of the past, remembering. Her tone is very dark and imposing, she uses many images of blindness, deafness and a severe lack of communication, ‘So the deaf and dumb/signal the blind, and are ignored’. Her use of enjambment shows her feelings and pain in some places, in other places it covers up her emotional state. She talks of her father being a German, a Nazi. Whilst her father may have originated from Germany, he was in no way a Nazi, or a fascist. He was a simple man who made sausages. ‘Lopping the sausages!’ However she used this against her father, who died when she was but eight, saying that she still had night mares, ‘They color1 my sleep,’ she also brings her father’s supposed Nazism up again, ‘Red, mottled, like cut necks./There was a silence!’. Plath also talks of her father being somewhat of a general in the militia, ‘A yew hedge of orders,’ also with this image she brings back her supposed vulnerability as a child, talking as if her father was going to send her away, ‘I am guilty of nothing.’ For all her claims of being vul... ...r child being an alien, she still stumbles from bed ‘cow heavy’ at a single cry from the child. Morning Song is literally the cry of a baby, as it calls for it’s mother. The relationship between mother and child is strong although Plath seems to view her child as something totally unchildlike. She doesn’t seem to be able to connect with her child in any way. I have learned that relationships are diverse and can change from one moment to the next. I have learned that not all people share the same views as I do when it comes to the people I hold dear. The world around me is a very different place to my perceived ideals. Relationships are like diamonds, with many sides and facets. It can be perfect and clear, or cloudy and distorted. It is life. 1American spelling used as it is a direct quote 2Corus is the capital city of Aly’s home country, Tortall

Does internet affect today”s children for good or bad? Essay

Internet affect today’s children in both for good and for bad. It affect them in a good way, like affecting their mental ability, because, it helps them in researching homeworks and projects or reports..and that makes them get higher scores or points at class†¦and it makes them smart too, and makes them wise too, because there are lots of difficult and uneasy ways to use computer, that makes them more confuois and want to know more about it, and try to know those things. And it affect them in a bad way too, children nowadays, are affected bt this most in a bad way. Because some children uses the internetjust for fun, like entering sites that is not for them, and searching sex videos, that makes them confuois if what it really feels when doing it, thats why lots of teenagers, specially girls, are affected by it, they are already pregnant with just the age of 16 or 17. Boys are addicted to computer games that affects their studies, their presence of mind in class, cause they get excited in dismissed, because they want to paly computer, they keep on asking money to their parents just to play games on internet, and if their parents wont give them some money, they’ll get mad and talk back to their parents†¦and it also affect their health, especially their eyes, and they almost dont eat meals just to play in the internet. So i can say that internet really affects today’s children. But they are affected most in the bad way.

Companies Are It, not They

Companies Are It, not They Companies Are It, not They Companies Are It, not They By Brittiany Cahoon A common error in modern writing looks a little like this: Microsoft announced they are releasing a new Xbox console next week Since Microsoft is a company made up of many people, its easy to make this mistake. But companies are always its, not theys. Microsoft announced it is releasing Another variation on this rule is to remember to use which instead of who. (Wrong) Apple, Inc., who brought the world the iPod (Right) Apple, Inc., which brought the world the iPod Here are some quotations from mainstream publications that illustrate the point: Last week, at the Gnomedex technology conference in Seattle, Microsoft announced it is building the ability to detect, display and subscribe to RSS (The Guardian) Second, Microsoft has devised a new strategy, called .NET, under which it will try to recast itself as a provider of Internet-based software services rather (The Economist) Michele Brosius, a 49-year-old blogger from Pillow, Pa., says shes not deleting her Facebook account, either. She knew from the moment she put her data on the Internet that it was up for grabs. Facebook isnt the only one tracking her. Anytime she uses a store rewards card, a credit card, takes surveys or picks up an electronic device, she knows someones watching her. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comma After i.e. and e.g.8 Types of Parenthetical PhrasesSupervise vs. Monitor

Cognitive Dissonance Essay Example

Cognitive Dissonance Essay Example Cognitive Dissonance Paper Cognitive Dissonance Paper Cognitive dissonance theory was first proposed by Festinger in 1957 in which he suggested that there is a tendency for individuals to seek consistency among their cognitions (i. e. beliefs/opinions). When there is an inconsistency between attitudes or behaviours then something must happen to eliminate this inconsistency and the discomfort this causes. Festinger proposed that in the case of a discrepancy between attitude and behaviour it is likely to be that the attitude will alter to accommodate the behaviour. This theory was investigated in a study undertaken by Festinger and Carlsmith in 1959. Subjects were asked to undertake two very dull repetitive tasks. At the end some of the subjects were given one dollar and told to tell the next subject that the task was interesting. Another group of subjects were given twenty dollars and told to tell the next subject that the task was interesting. The final group was sent away once the task was complete without talking to anybody. The groups were subsequently interviewed and questioned on how interesting the task had been. The one dollar group reported that the task was interesting, the twenty dollar group reported the task was boring and the control group reported the same. The conclusion was that the one dollar group was not sufficiently rewarded for lying and therefore cognitive dissonance occurred. They convinced themselves the task was interesting in order to remove the cognitive dissonance. The twenty dollar group were sufficiently rewarded for lying so felt no cognitive dissonance. Dissonance theory and the motorist. When trying to change the attitudes and behaviour of motorists we need to explore Festingers theory of cognitive dissonance. For example, when a motorist takes a rat run in order to avoid a queue of traffic he may not in effect get to his destination any quicker, neither may he recognise the risks associated with his action. If he does recognise this then dissonance will occur. In addition to this he may also live on a residential road and feel aggrieved when motorists use his road to short cut, subsequently cognitive dissonance occurs. In attempt to alleviate this dissonance he may try and justify his actions by altering his attitude in saying that if rat running was a problem on the route he uses then the council would introduce a method of preventing it. He may also convince himself that other people are doing it and one more car wont make a difference. How do we as road safety professionals bring about a change in attitude? Other methods such as physical engineering works can be used to enforce behaviour change however this will only have a short term effect and will be related only to that locality. A long term attitude will have a beneficial effect upon behaviour at all similar situations. One of the biggest successes in road safety during recent times has been the drink drive challenge. In the 1960s and early 1970s it was seen as socially acceptable to drink drive. Your friends did it so you did it with little thought for the consequences. It is fair to say that increased enforcement of this issue has had some affect on reducing the numbers of motorists drink driving but the biggest success has been with attitude change following years of awareness raising and education campaigns. This has brought about a sea change in attitude whereby nowadays it is completely socially unacceptable to drink and drive and it is likely that friends would even prevent each other from doing so. Therefore it can be seen that with sustained targeted and appropriate education attitudes can be changed. It should therefore follow that if we invest the same resources in tackling the issues of inappropriate speed then we can bring about a sustained change in attitude regarding this. We therefore need to challenge the dissonance felt by speeding motorists. In West Sussex we run a road safety campaign aimed at challenging this dissonance. Called Make the Commitment the campaign encourages motorists to sign up to a pledge to say that they will not speed in residential areas. The campaign is adopted by whole communities and not only are the pledges signed but roadside posters are erected to tell motorists that they are in a speed pledge area. This campaign has been successful in challenging the behaviour of those motorists who speed in other areas but would not dream of doing so in their own area. Also included in the campaign has been a number of radio advertisements. This have been hugely successful in reaching the target audience at the time of the behaviour you are challenging thus creating cognitive dissonance in attempt to alter their behaviour at that time. The campaign has been successful in raising the awareness of inappropriate speed and its affects on communities. As mentioned earlier education is also key in bringing about a long term change in attitude and behaviour. The UKs Road Traffic Law Review (1988) recommended that: A pilot study of one day retraining in basic driving skills as a disposal should be undertaken to determine whether such retraining produces a lasting improvement in the driving skills of the offender undertaking it. The recommendation was prompted following the identification that a large number of motor vehicle collisions are caused by driver skills deficit. Furthermore, it was felt that this approach could also benefit drivers who persistently commit traffic violations. It was felt that these drivers attitudes towards committing offences could be modified, with a consequent reduction in their offending behaviour. The National Driver Improvement Scheme (NDIS) attempts to re-educate motorists who have committed offences such as speeding or non-conformity. Attendance is offered on a referral basis as an alternative to the motorist having a fine or penalty points imposed on them. It is likely that these reasons motivate most motorists to attend rather than a desire to change as they will probably believe that they are a safe driver who was unlucky to be caught on that occasion. Therefore, we may assume that the majority of these individuals consider that they made an active, unforced and positive choice in attending the course. Dissonance theory (Festinger, 1957) suggests that NDIS clients will justify their physical, financial and psychological investment by changing their attitudes in such a way that they become consistent with those endorsed during the course. During the course attitudes and behaviour is examined and the consequences of inappropriate speeding is highlighted to the participants. Anecdotal evidence has shown that attitudes of even the most sceptical participants are affected by the course and whilst there is still much research to be undertaken to ascertain the long term affects of such programmes the initial research has shown that very few of the participants re-offend within the first two years after attending a course. It is also likely, though as far as I am aware not proven, that participants on the course will go on to re-educate others within their social circle as to the consequences of speeding. The course may therefore be having a greater impact than on just the referred participants.

Southern Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Southern Company - Case Study Example Therefore, they fail to achieve desirable management of talent in the organization. Finally, the Southern Company has functional expertise, which increases the chances of the company identifying appropriate human resources for its electric utility activities. â€Å"Evaluate the effectiveness of the roles that the strategic leaders played in the formation of the performance management strategy†. There was a deliberate improvement in the entire leadership of the company. The improvement was strategic because it enabled the corporation achieve better achievement. Consequently, the effectiveness of this step to empower leaders concentrated on the suggestions in management books. â€Å"The Leadership Pipeline†, is a book that encouraged Southern Company leaders to diversify their strategies. The leaders also determined the respective results that they needed to achieve in order to improve performance (Kandula, 2006). Indeed, this strategy was effective because it enabled the strategic leaders to form desirable and applicable strategies in managing their respective talents. In addition, the strategic leaders ensured there was an implementation of a plan that would increase their performance. For example, the plan entailed the formation of certain guidelines. Consequently, the guidelines focused on how to improve the performance of management. The effectiveness of this strategy was the creation of order in the delivery of managerial responsibilities. For example, the guidelines would reduce any confusion from lack of sufficient preparing (Goldsmith, Marshall, Carter, Louis, & B.P.I, 2009). Other efficiencies of the roles played by the strategic leaders include preparing for future talents by identifying potential successors. This strategy enabled the management of Southern Company to determine the nature of talent they had during operational periods. This is because the strategic leaders encouraged willing human resources to agree to certain leadership p ositions in the future. Additionally, there was enhancement of performance because of the requirement to state the time that an individual was ready to perform diverse tasks. Moreover, the human resources of Southern Company work hard to achieve the required experience for promotions in the organization. This is effective because the strategy forces employees to increase their respective competencies. In particular, the management of Southern Company used its leaders in diverse departments to increase the performance of the entire company (Armstrong, 2011). â€Å"Develop a five (5) point criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the talent management strategy and how the data could be collected† 1. Talent management focuses on diverse programs and cultures in the respective organization. These programs and cultures retain all the available talent in organizations like Southern Company. 2. Additional programs that are part of the strategy for managing talents in organizatio ns include the rotation of duties (Armstrong, 2011). 3. Research into emerging processes of talent management is equally crucial. 4. The managers can alter their respective duty rosters in order to determine the best department for each employee. This will also ensure that employees perfect their diverse talents hence being effective in whatever department (Goldsmith, Marshall, Carter, Louis, & B.P.I, 2009). 5. In addition, the management of talent also includes retaining talent for lengthy periods in order to create loyalty. This is because loyalty increases performance in

Knowing Your School and Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Knowing Your School and Community - Essay Example Martin of Tours Fife campus on August 30, 1993, at 2323 54th Ave. E. Fife, WA 98424. All Saints School conducts CTBS (California Test of Basic Skills) and WASL (Washington Assessment of Student Learning) tests as per the state education department’s assessment standards. The CTBS is a computer-based test that provides a ranking on the national level of a specific grade. The average national score for CTBS is 50% to rank a student’s score. The WASL is a written test where a student has to reach a certain standard of marks, which is a percentage score of the students taking the test to achieve the standard set by the state education department (http://www.allsaintspuyallup.org/info_test_scores.htm). All students are supposed to reach the grade-levels set by the Catholic Archdiocese, matching with the recommended Washington state â€Å"Essential Academic Learning Requirements.† Complete information on the grade-level expectations is given in the Parent/Student Handbook also (http://www.allsaintspuyallup.org/info_grade_level_exp.htm). Students get trimester report cards where progress report on each subject is displayed for improving the performance so that they know their strong and weak areas. Generally, students score above the state and national averages in the tests given from time to time (http://www.allsaintspuyallup.org/brochure.pdf). Report cards don’t provide a complete view of a student progress. A meeting with the teacher provides a clear picture of the progress of a child in totality. Parents are intimated of any such meeting to discuss the issues concerning a student’s report card is required. Students are given admission without any discrimination on the basis of race, sex, color, national and ethnic origin, age, and any physical handicap.