Definition and Examples of Hypallage

Definition and Examples of Hypallage An interesting expression where a descriptive word or participle (a sobriquet) linguistically qualifies a thing other than the individual or thing it is really depicting is called hypallage. Hypallage is here and there characterized all the more extensively as the reversal or radical revamp of typical word request, an outrageous sort of anastrophe or hyperbaton. Models and Observations: I lit an astute cigarette and, excusing Archimedes for the nonce, permitted my psyche to harp again on the horrible jam into which I had been pushed by youthful Stiffys misguided behaviour.(P.G. Wodehouse, The Code of the Woosters, 1938)Winter kept us warm, coveringEarth in careless day off, little existence with dried tubers.(T.S. Eliot, The Waste Land)anyone lived in a pretty how town(with up so drifting numerous chimes down)(E.E. Cummings, anybody lived in a pretty how town)There one goes, immaculate up 'til now, in his Pullman pride, toyingoh, boy!with a blunderbuss whiskey, being smoked by a huge stogie, braving to the all the way open spaces of the essences of his holding up audience.(Dylan Thomas, A Visit to America. Very Early One Morning, 1968)[I]n short, tis of such a nature, as my dad once told my Uncle Toby, upon the end of a long exposition upon the subject: You can rare, said he, join two thoughts together upon it, sibling Toby, without a hypallage.Whats that? cried my uncle Toby.The truck before the pony, answered my father.(Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, 1759-1767) Like enallage, hypallage is an evident mix-up. All progressions of syntactic capacity are not legitimate instances of hypallage. Puttenham, who considers hypallage the changeling, brings up that the client of this figure debases significance by moving the utilization of words: . . . as he should state for . . . come eat with me and stay not, come remain with and me and eat not.The botch turns into a figure by communicating an importance, though a surprising one. As per Guiraud (p. 197), The gadget is identified with the feel of ambiguity; by smothering the relationship of need among decided and determinant, it will in general free the latter.(Bernard Marie Dupriez and Albert W. Halsall, A Dictionary of Literary Devices. Univ. of Toronto Press, 1991) Shakespeares Use of Hypallage His weakling lips did from their shading fly.(Cassius in William Shakespeares Julius Caesar, Act 1, sc. 2)The eye of man hath not heard, the ear of man hath not seen, keeps an eye close by can't taste, his tongue to imagine, nor his heart to report, what my fantasy was.(Bottom in William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream, Act 4, sc. 1)The explanatory figure Shakespeare utilizes here is hypallage, regularly portrayed as the moved designation. His inconsiderateness so with his approved youth did uniform wrongness in a pride of truth. The discourteousness is approved, not the adolescent; hypallage moves the modifier (approved) from object (inconsiderateness) to subject (youth).(Lisa Freinkel, Reading Shakespeares Will. Columbia Univ. Press, 2002)